Petrol, d\u00fcnya ekonomisi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve uluslararas\u0131 petrol ticareti, k\u00fcresel ekonomik dengeleri etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Petrol ticareti, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ili\u015fkilerini \u015fekillendirirken, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve istikrar\u0131 da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 petrol ticareti, petrol\u00fcn \u00fcretildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerden t\u00fcketildi\u011fi \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te petrol tankerleri, petrol boru hatlar\u0131 ve deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda arz ve talep fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenir ve petrol borsalar\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Petrol ticaretindeki en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rler, \u00fcretici \u00fclkeler, t\u00fcketici \u00fclkeler ve petrol \u015firketleridir. \u00dcretici \u00fclkeler, petrol rezervlerine sahip olan ve petrol \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Suudi Arabistan, Rusya ve ABD gibi \u00fclkeler d\u00fcnya petrol \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. T\u00fcketici \u00fclkeler ise petrol\u00fc ithal eden ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in petrol kullanmak zorunda olan \u00fclkelerdir. \u00d6zellikle sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, petrol talebinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"